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Technical Article

 

Oil-immersed transformers in solar energy systems

08-06 2025 | By:

Oil-Immersed Transformers in Solar Energy Systems

The Role and Benefits of Oil-Immersed Transformers in Solar Energy Systems

I. Introduction

With the continuous growth of global energy demand and the increasing demand for renewable energy, solar energy systems have become a highly sought-after area. In solar energy systems, oil-immersed transformers, as key components, play a vital role in solar power generation. This report will analyze the role and benefits of oil-immersed transformers in solar energy systems.

II. Working Principle and Function of Oil-Immersed Transformers

An oil-immersed transformer is an oil-cooled transformer. Its main operating principle is to use its windings and magnetic materials to step up or down the input voltage to the required output voltage. In solar energy systems, oil-immersed transformers perform two important functions:

1. Voltage Stabilization: Because solar energy systems are affected by external factors such as weather, the output voltage of photovoltaic modules can fluctuate. Oil-immersed transformers transform the input voltage to ensure that the output voltage remains within the required range, ensuring the normal operation of the photovoltaic modules.

2. Insulation and Cooling: Oil-immersed transformers use insulating oil to protect the windings and magnetic materials from moisture and dust, ensuring long-term, stable operation. Furthermore, oil-immersed transformers dissipate heat through oil cooling, effectively reducing temperature rise during operation and improving efficiency.

III. Benefits of Oil-Immersed Transformers in Solar Energy Systems

1. Improving System Efficiency: Oil-immersed transformers improve the overall efficiency of solar energy systems through voltage stabilization and cooling. Stable output voltage ensures the proper operation of photovoltaic modules, while an efficient cooling system reduces energy loss and improves power generation efficiency.

2. Improving System Stability: Oil-immersed transformers protect the system from external grid fluctuations and weather fluctuations, enhancing system stability and reliability. Even in harsh climates, oil-immersed transformers can ensure normal operation and reduce the likelihood of failure.

3. Extending Equipment Life: Oil-immersed transformers protect equipment through insulation and cooling, extending its service life. Regular inspection and maintenance can effectively extend the service life of oil-immersed transformers and reduce system maintenance costs.

IV. Conclusion

In summary, oil-immersed transformers play a vital role in solar power systems, improving system efficiency, increasing system stability, and extending equipment life. The selection and use of oil-immersed transformers must be carefully considered during the construction and operation of solar power systems to maximize system performance and profitability.

Performance parameters

Rated capacity (kVA) Voltagegroup Vectorgroup Loss (W) No-load current (%) Impedance voltage (%) Boundan dimension (L×W×H,mm) Weight (kg)
HV (kV) LV(kV) No-loadloss(W) Loadloss(W)
30 11 10.5 10 6 0.4 Dyn11 or Yyn0 100 630/600 1.5 4 670×310×615 346
50 130 910/870 1.3 700×325×630 417
80 180 1310/1250 1.2 755×355×690 556
100 200 1580/1500 1.1 785×360×685 619
125 240 1890/1800 1.1 805×370×720 703
160 280 2310/2200 1.0 850×385×735 794
200 340 2730/2600 1.0 865×405×805 935
250 400 3200/3050 0.9 905×415×935 1086
315 480 3830/3650 0.9 925×440×915 1226
400 570 4520/4300 0.8 970×465×960 1468
500 680 5410/5150 0.8 1035×500×1010 1758
630 810 6200 0.6 4.5 1110×525×1075 2074
800 980 7500 0.6 1190×580×1155 2840
1000 1150 10300 0.6 1205×560×1195 2842
1250 1360 12000 0.5 1185×590×1205 3168
1600 1640 14500 0.5 1225×565×1345 3800
2000 1940 18300 0.4 5.0 1310×615×1435 4633
2500 2290 21200 0.4 1390×660×1510 5329

 

Rated capacity (kVA) Voltagegroup Vectorgroup Loss (W) No-load current(%) Impedance voltage (%) Boundary dimension (L×W×H,mm) Weight(kg)
HV(kV) LV (kV) No-loadloss(W) Loadloss(W)
2000 35- 38.5 6.3 10.5 Yd11 2300 19200 0.50 6.5 2460×2050×2500 2610
2500 2720 20600 0.50 2340×2300×2930 3310
3150 35- 38.5 6.3 10.5 3230 24700 0.50 7.0 2350×2350×2990 3580
4000 3870 29100 0.50 2400×2410×3050 3990
5000 4640 34200 0.50 2440×2450×3100 4740
6300 5630 36700 0.50 8.0 2470×2510×3170 5120
8000 35- 38.5 6.3 6.6 10.5 11 YNd11 7870 40600 0.40 2500×2590×3230 5880
10000 9280 48000 0.40 2550×2610×3250 7770
12500 10940 56800 0.35 8.0 2780×2660×3300 8750
16000 13160 70300 0.35 3020×2710×3370 9930
20000 15560 82700 0.30 3250×2760×3410 12760










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