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Containerised Substations (CSS) | Compact & Container Type Transformers

01-13 2026 | By:

With the rapid growth of urban infrastructure, renewable energy, and industrial power networks, containerised substations (CSS) have become a core solution for reliable and fast-deployable power distribution. Also known as compact substations, container type transformers, or prefabricated container substations, these modular units combine safety, efficiency, and mobility for modern electrical systems.

Containerised Substations (CSS)

Containerised Substations (CSS)

What Is a Containerised Substation (CSS)?

A containerised substation is a factory-assembled, fully integrated power distribution unit installed inside a transportable container. It typically includes:

  • High voltage (HV) switchgear

  • Power transformer

  • Low voltage (LV) switchgear

  • Protection, control, and monitoring systems

  • Auxiliary equipment for operational safety

The complete unit allows plug-and-play installation, reducing civil works, installation time, and operational risks.

Common Names of Containerised Substations

These substations are referred to differently across regions and industries:

  • Containerised Substation (CSS)

  • Container Type Transformer

  • Compact Substation

  • Prefabricated Substation

  • Skid Mounted Substation

  • Modular Substation

  • Package Substation

  • Mobile Substation

All these names highlight the modular, portable, and integrated design, ideal for fast deployment in any location.

Typical Specifications

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Parameter Typical Range
Rated Voltage 6kV / 10kV / 11kV / 20kV / 33kV / 35kV
Transformer Capacity 100 kVA – 5000 kVA
Frequency 50Hz / 60Hz
Cooling Method ONAN / ONAF
HV Switchgear SF6 RMU / Vacuum RMU
LV Switchgear GGD / MNS / Custom Panels
Protection Degree IP33 – IP54
Container Size 20ft / 40ft / Custom Sizes
Installation Outdoor / Indoor / Semi-Outdoor
Service Life ≥ 25 Years

Certification & Compliance

High-quality containerised substations meet strict international and national standards:

  • IEC 62271 – High Voltage Switchgear

  • IEC 60076 – Transformers

  • IEC 61439 – Low Voltage Switchgear

  • IEEE / ANSI Standards

  • GB Standards (China)

  • ISO 9001 – Quality Management

  • ISO 14001 – Environmental Management

  • CE Certification

  • SGS / TUV Third-Party Testing

Each unit undergoes routine, type, and factory acceptance tests before delivery to ensure safety and reliability.

Key Advantages of Containerised Substations

  • Factory-assembled, ready-to-install

  • Compact footprint and modular design

  • High mobility for remote or temporary sites

  • Excellent safety and environmental protection

  • Reduced installation time and cost

  • Easy maintenance and long service life

  • Smart monitoring and digital integration

Application Scenarios

Containerised substations are widely used in:

  • Urban power distribution and city substations

  • Renewable energy projects (solar, wind)

  • Mining, oil, and gas facilities

  • Industrial parks and factories

  • Data centers and commercial complexes

  • Airports, railways, and ports

  • Temporary construction power supply

  • Remote or harsh environmental locations

How to Choose a Containerised Substation

When selecting a CSS or container type transformer, consider:

  1. Voltage level and transformer capacity requirements

  2. Environmental conditions (outdoor/indoor, temperature, humidity)

  3. Cooling and ventilation method

  4. Protection and fire safety requirements

  5. International or local certifications

  6. Manufacturer experience and project references

A professional supplier can provide customized solutions to match the exact project requirements.

Future Trends

The containerised substation market is evolving toward:

  • Smart digital monitoring and IoT integration

  • Higher energy efficiency and low-loss transformers

  • Modular expansion and plug-and-play designs

  • Environmentally friendly materials

  • Rapid deployment and temporary site flexibility

These trends make CSS solutions ideal for modern, renewable, and flexible power networks.











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